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"Beyond Scores: Using Converging Evidence to Determine Speech and Language Services Eligibility for Dual Language Learners"

8/7/2020

 
Professor Elizabeth ​Peña publishes an article in the American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology about making diagnostic decisions for dual language learners (DLLs) in accordance with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Code of Ethics.

The title of the article is "Beyond Scores: Using Converging Evidence to Determine Speech and Language Services Eligibility for Dual Language Learners."

​Co-authors are Anny Castilla-Earls (University of Houston), Lisa Bedore (Temple University), Raúl Rojas (University of Texas at Dallas), Leah Fabiano-Smith (Temple University), Sonja Pruitt-Lord (San Diego State University), and María Adelaida Restrepo (Arizona State University).
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​Peña is a certified Speech-Language Pathologist and a Fellow of the American Speech Language Hearing Association. In the UCI School of Education, she serves as Associate Dean of Faculty Development and Diversity and directs the Human Abilities in Bilingual Language Acquisition (HABLA) Lab. Peña's research interests include bilingualism, language impairment, and test development and treatment.

Abstract

Speech-language pathologists have both a professional and ethical responsibility to provide culturally competent services to dual language learners (DLLs). This tutorial recommends that clinicians use a comprehensive assessment of converging evidence to make diagnostic decisions in DLLs in accordance with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Code of Ethics. The content of this tutorial is most appropriate for Spanish–English DLLs between the ages of 4 and 8 years.

The researchers propose a converging evidence approach, in which one single method is not the deciding factor in making diagnostic decisions regarding the dual language and speech production skills of DLLs. Converging evidence refers to the idea that multiple pieces of assessment data must come together and trend in the same direction to make a diagnostic decision. The researchers recommend gathering assessment data using a combination of language experience questionnaires, bilingual language sample analysis using large-scale reference databases, evaluation of learning potential, and standardized testing. These four assessment methods allow clinicians to examine the child in different contexts to determine their strengths and weakness in communication abilities.
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The article illustrates the converging evidence framework using two case studies to guide the clinician through the diagnostic decision-making process.


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